Marlene Dietrich
Marie Magdalene Dietrich was born in Schoeneberg on December 27, 1901, the daughter of Wilhelmina and Louis Dietrich. Her father was a police officer, and her mother the daughter of a jeweller. Marie was the younger of two daughters, her sister Elisabeth becoming a year older. In 1907, her father died, and Wilhelmina later remarried, to Eduard von Losch, but he died through WWI from wounds received.
By the finish of the wonderful war Marie was already known as "Marlene". For a though she studied violin in Weimar, but alternatively of finishing her studies, she enrolled at the Max Reinhardt School at the beginning of the 20's.
Her stage career began in 1922 with a supporting part in Der grosse Bariton (The Wonderful Lover) at the Theater am Kurfstendamm and she was also cast in Die Buechse der Pandora (Pandora Box) and The Taming of the Shrew. In the identical Jordan 4 Toro year she landed roles in two silent movies, So sind die Maenner (That How Guys Are) and Tragoedie der Liebe (Tragedy of Appreciate).
On Might 17, 1923, she married Rudolf Sieber, and in the following December her daughter Maria was born. It was an unconventional marriage with the couple living just about absolutely separate lives and conducting several affairs. What's extra, Marlene was openly bisexual -- her lovers included Claudette Colbert and Mercedes de Acosta -- in a period exactly where homosexuality was barely acknowledged,http://www.guardedid.com/Jordan.html, let alone accepted. Even so, she and Sieber remained on fantastic terms throughout their lives, and under no circumstances divorced.
Marlene gained popularity particularly immediately after playing major http://www.mustafasultan.com/Jordan.asp roles in the stage comedy Duell am Lido (Duel on the Lido) and in the revue Von Mund zu Mund (From Mouth to Mouth), In 1927, She began functioning outdoors Germany -- in 1927 she played the Theater in der Josefstadt and the Wiener Kammerspiele in Vienna, and although there she created her most important film up to this point, Caf?Elektric. When she had completed this project she returned dwelling to Germany to star in quite a few additional films: Ich kuesse Ihre Hand Madame (I Kiss Your Hand, Madame), Die Frau, nach der man sich sehnt (The Lady You Long For), Das Schiff der verlorenen Menschen (The Ship of Lost Souls) and Gefahren der Brautzeit (The Dangers of Becoming Betrothed).
Marlene was nevertheless carrying out stage operate, starring in Mischa Spoliansky revue Es liegt in der Luft (It in the Air) in 1928, and her first two recorded songs came from this show. A year later she starred in Georg Kaiser's Zwei Krawatten.
Then, in August of 1929, director Josef von Sternberg came to Germany from Hollywood to make a film primarily based on Heinrich Mann novel "Professor Unrat". The female lead was not but cast, and when Sternberg saw Marlene in Zwei Krawatten, he was impressed sufficient to give her the function.
The Blue Angel, which started shooting in November 1929 was 1 Jordan 4 Toro Bravo of the earliest sound films made in Germany, and Dietrich was a sensation in the function of nightclub singer Lola Lola. The film is nonetheless a classic, and it launched Marlene's planet career Paramount -- and von Sternberg -- wanted her in Hollywood, and Dietrich was extra than satisfied to go.
In April of 1930, Marlene arrived in New York, and her arrival in Hollywood was publicised with a trailer made by von Sternberg to introduce her to the American public. For the subsequent 4 years Dietrich worked pretty much exclusively with von Sternberg, producing six critical films with him -- Morocco, Dishonored, Shanghai Express,Blonde Venus, The Scarlet Empress and The Devil is a Lady. Over the course of these she developed the archetypal "Dietrich character" -- an independent femme fatale with a haunted, and haunting, previous. Throughout this period she made only a single film with another director -- Song of Songs, with Rouben Mamoulian directing. Marlene was also received a number of offers of function in Germany from Goebbels, but she was adamant in opposition of Nazi celebration policies, and refused.
In 1936 Dietrich created her very first American comedy, Wish directed by Ernst Lubitsch, playing a jewel thief opposite Gary Cooper. It was a accomplishment, and proved that Marlene was much more than a "creation" of Von Sternberg.
The Garden of Allah, in 1936 was her initial colour film, a kitsch confection which produced no demands on her acting capability. She followed this with Knight without Armour, made in England in 1937. Back in Hollywood, she starred in Ernst Lubitsch Angel -- a brilliant functionality Jordan 4 Fire Red Toro, but the film was unsuccessful, top to Marlene becoming listed with a number of actresses such as Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, Greta Garbo, Katherine Hepburn as "Box-Office Poison": in the May well 1938 edition of the Hollywood Reporter
On the other hand http://www.plcellc.com/Jordan.asp, in 1939 Marlene disproved the title when she starred with James Stewart in Destry Rides Again, a completely various part to any she'd played just before, in an upbeat western. It was hugely productive, and is in all probability Dietrich's greatest identified role. In the same year she became a US citizen (shaving 3 years off her age) and was branded a "traitor" back dwelling in Germany.
More than the subsequent 3 years she created six films: Seven Sinnersin 1940, The Flame of New Orleans, and Manpower in 1941, and The Lady is Willing, The Spoilers, and Pittsburgh in 1942. They weren't excellent art, but they kept her working.
Dietrich, as an anti-Nazi, felt quite uncomfortable about her German roots in the shadow of Hitler and his actions. She worked actively with the USO through WWII in North Africa, Italy and other war zones, entertaining American troops, generally at danger of her personal life. Even so, Gabin became the man she described as "the like of my life" so it wasn't a dead loss for her, and in 1948 Dietrich's daughter Maria gave birth to the fist of four sons producing Marlene "the world Jordan 4 Toro most glamorous grandmother",
In between 1947 and 1951 she created Golden Earrings, A Foreign Affair, and then travelled to England to make Stage Fright (with Alfred Hitchcock) and No Highway in the Sky. Billy Wilder had to talk fast and really hard to get the committed anti-Nazi to play a Nazi singer in A Foreign Affair, but it was 1 of Marlene's most thriving roles.
In November of 1951, back in the States, she recorded her initial album for Columbia in New York. The album was named "Marlene Dietrich Overseas" and contained 12 songs, all sung in German. This album is still regarded by lots of critics as Dietrich's finest.
Her subsequent movie, Rancho Notorious, in 1952 was -- as she described it -- "a very poor film". In her 50's, she discovered it complicated to preserve an image as a screen goddess and she decided to return to the stage, but in a pretty different way to her early performances. Rather than an actress, she set herself up as an pure entertainer, carrying her own shows.
In December of 1953, Marlene opened at the Hotel Sahara in Las Vegas, to resounding achievement and in June of 1954, she was introduced by her old pal Sir Noel Coward at London's legendary Caf?de Paris. Her deep, smoky voice -- and her amazing wardrobe -- made headlines all over the globe.
She was nevertheless making movies -- a cameo (along with most of Hollywood) in Around the World in 80 Days in 1956, the starring function in The Monte Carlo Story, A cigar smoking brothel-keeper, 1 of her favourite roles, in Orson Welles' film noir Touch of Evil, and 1 of her strongest character performances ever in Billy Wilder's 1957 courtroom thriller Witness for the Prosecution
In 1959, Dietrich played series of concerts in South America exactly where 25000 persons have been waiting for her at Rio de Janeiro airport. From there she went to an equally profitable run at the Theatre de ltoile in Paris and in 1960, she lastly risked returning to Germany for a series of concerts. Although a lot of Germans nevertheless saw her as a traitor she overcame resistance to her perfoming, and took 62 curtain calls in Munich. Her stage appearances have been wild successes all more than the world.
In 1961, Dietrich played her last good part on film in Stanley Kramer's Judgment at Nuremberg as the widow of a German basic. In the following year she narrated a documentary known as The Black Fox and after that she created a modest cameo look in Paris When It Sizzles in 1964. Marlene then retired from films completely undertaking no film function at all, with the exception of one final look in Just a Gigolo with David Bowie, fourteen years later in 1978.
Her concentrate now was on her stage shows, which evolved throughout the 60's into something far more really serious, as she sent out an increasingly anti-war message, adopting the songs of the new folk singers like Bob Dylan and Pete Seeger.
She toured worldwide till 1975, and in 1972 created a Tv particular referred to as Marlene Dietrich: I Wish You Like. Enthusiasm for her performances by no means waned and she was nevertheless receiving standing ovations in Japan in 1974.
Having said that, in September of 1975, at the age of 74, Dietrich broke a leg on stage in Sydney, Australia, bringing her stage profession to an end. In 1976 her husband, Rudolf Sieber, died, and following filming Just a Gigolo in 1978, Marlene retired entirely from public view, living quietly in Paris. She refused to be photographed, not so significantly from vanity as to preserve her myth. In 1982, Maximilian Schell interviewed Marlene, recording 18 hours of tape which he applied to make the internationally effective http://www.guardedid.com/Jordan.html documentary, Marlene: A Feature in 1984, a fascinating account of the Dietrich legend. One of his questions was why she would no longer be photographed. Marlene replied merely, "Because I don't want it! Tempi passati! - I've been photographed to death". Offered a public profession spanning far more than 55 years, a fair comment.

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